Elevates Mood & Decreases Anxiety, Stress & Tension
Sceletium Tortuosum was used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance from prehistoric times. The earliest written records of the use of the plant date back to 1662 and the plant was first illustrated in 1685. Sceletium was an item of barter in the time of Jan van Riebeeck, and there is documentation of trade from the Castle in Cape Town, South Africa. The traditionally prepared dried Sceletium was often chewed as a quid, and the saliva swallowed, but it has also been made into teas and tinctures. Less commonly, it has been reported that Sceletium used to be inhaled as a snuff, or smoked, usually with the addition of other herbs.
Sceletium
elevates mood and decreases
anxiety, stress and tension, and
it has also been used as an
appetite suppressant by
shepherds walking long distances
in arid areas. In intoxicating
doses it can cause euphoria,
initially with stimulation and
later with sedation. Long-term
use in the local context
followed by abstinence has not
been reported to result in a
withdrawal state. The plant is
not hallucinogenic, and no
severe adverse effects have been
documented.
Sceletium
Tortuosum was used in rural
areas in very small doses as a
treatment for colic in infants,
added to a teaspoon of breast
milk, and this use still
survives in some local
communities.
Chemistry and
Pharmacology:
The active
constituents of Sceletium
Tortuosum are alkaloids,
including mesembrine, mesembrenone, mesembrenol and tortuosamine. Mesembrine is a major
alkaloid present in Sceletium
Tortuosum, and has been
demonstrated in unpublished
laboratory studies to be a very
potent serotonin-uptake inhibitor. This
receptor-specific activity, and
receptor activities also found
on nicotinic, dopamine and nor-adrenaline sites certainly validate the
traditional mood-elevating uses,
and suggest additional
therapeutic and wellness potential.
Clinical
and Supplement Uses:
Tablets and capsules of Sceletium are being used successfully by a
number of psychiatrists,
psychologists and doctors with
excellent results for anxiety
states and mild to moderate
depression; and they can also be
used by the lay public as
supplements to elevate mood and
for stress and tension.
BENEFITS:
In
addition to common usage for the
stress and mental fatigue of
modern industrial living,
Sceletium has been used as a
natural supplement in:
- Low mood, including grey
weather syndrome
- Anxiety states, including
social phobia
- Irritability in menopause
- Improvement in libido, when
lack of libido is from anxiety
or low mood
- Post-traumatic stress
disorder, as part of a support
program
In
addition to these better-known
clinical uses, there is some
preliminary evidence that
Sceletium may be of value as a
supplement in drug addiction
rehabilitation and alcohol
rehabilitation support, as part
of a formal program. Research
directions for the future
include evaluation of potential
in cognitive enhancement, and
the management of
Parkinson's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease.
DOSAGE:
A typical
dose is one 50mg
tablet twice a day, usually
taken after breakfast and after
lunch.
Less commonly this can be
increased to 100mg twice a day, if necessary.
In drug rehabilitation programs,
under a physicians or
psychiatrists supervision, the
dose needed may be as high as
200mg
twice a day.
Side
Effects:
Very few people experience
side-effects. The reported
side-effects include occasional
episodes of:
- Mild headache
- Slight nausea, no vomiting
- Soft stool or loose stool with
no cramping
- Transient increase in anxiety
or irritability an hour after
initiating treatment, which
resolves after an hour or so
- Insomnia: corrected by
lowering the dose or taking the
product not later than midday
- A feeling of sedation:
corrected by taking the product
as a single 50mg dose at night
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